I
s the cold front on your doorstep a growing, storm-laden monster with 50-knot winds or is it a nonevent, a mere wind-shift in clear skies? Although little advertised, there is a way to decode a front's intensity and trend. It's hidden in the chapter on surface analysis charts in the FAA's Aviation Weather Services, or AC-00-45E. To see the code in action, visit the Web site (www.awc-kc.noaa.gov/awc/aviation_weather_center.html) and click on the "surface analysis chart" link. The code uses three numbers in sequence, and it's printed near the plotted front's surface position. Here's how to break the code:The first number indicates the type of front:
|
1 |
Quasi-stationary at surface |
|
2 |
Quasi-stationary above surface |
|
3 |
Warm front at surface |
|
4 |
Warm front above surface |
|
5 |
Cold front at surface |
|
6 |
Cold front above surface |
|
7 |
Occlusion |
|
8 |
Instability (squall) line |
|
9 |
Intertropical front |
|
10 |
Convergence line |
The second number indicates the intensity of the front:
|
1 |
No specification |
|
2 |
Weak, decreasing |
|
3 |
Weak, little or no change |
|
4 |
Weak, increasing |
|
5 |
Moderate, decreasing |
|
6 |
Moderate, little or no change |
|
7 |
Moderate, increasing |
|
8 |
Strong, decreasing |
|
9 |
Strong, little or no change |
|
10 |
Strong, increasing |
The third number indicates what the National Weather Service calls the character of the front:
|
1 |
No specification |
|
2 |
Frontal area activity, decreasing |
|
3 |
Frontal area activity, little change |
|
4 |
Frontal area activity, increasing |
|
5 |
Intertropical |
|
6 |
Forming or existence expected |
|
7 |
Quasi-stationary |
|
8 |
With waves |
|
9 |
Diffuse |
|
10 |
Position doubtful |
AOPA Wx Watch - Winter Wise - More fronts, moving faster
BY THOMAS A. HORNE (From
AOPA Pilot, December 2001.)